abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Neuropeptide Y (NpY) is an important factor in neuropeptide signalling, and significantly change in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. However, the role of NpY remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the associations between NpY levels, nutrit...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Lu L,Zou YC,Wang M,Huang YF,Chen DX,Wei LB

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Obese infants are more susceptible to develop adulthood obesity and its related comorbidities. Previous studies have shown the presence of hormones and growth factors in maternal breast milk that may influence infant adiposity. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in concentrations...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Khodabakhshi A,Ghayour-Mobarhan M,Rooki H,Vakili R,Hashemy SI,Mirhafez SR,Shakeri MT,Kashanifar R,Pourbafarani R,Mirzaei H,Dahri M,Mazidi M,Ferns G,Safarian M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between serum concentrations of vitamin D (25(OH)D) and all-cause mortality among US adults defined by lung function (LF) status, particularly among adults with obstructive LF (OLF). METHODS:Data from 10,795 adults aged 20-79 years (685 with restrictive LF (RLF) and 1309 with OLF)...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Ford ES

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:A nutritionally adequate diet in childhood is important for health and resistance of allergies and infections. This study explored the effects of school meals rich in fish, vegetables and fibre on school attendance, asthma, allergies and illness in 797 Danish 8- to 11-year-old children. No compara...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Laursen RP,Lauritzen L,Ritz C,Dyssegaard CB,Astrup A,Michaelsen KF,Damsgaard CT

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both high and low vitamin D statuses have been associated with lower memory function. Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ɛ4 alleles have been associated with reduced memory function, and separately with higher vitamin D concentrations. This report aims to examine if the presence of APOE ɛ4 alleles contributes to the relationship...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Maddock J,Cavadino A,Power C,Hyppönen E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sifted flour was fortified with carbonyl iron for 50 years in Sweden. This study evaluates changes in food habits, intake of iron, factors affecting iron absorption and iron status after the discontinuation of the general iron fortification in adolescents with the highest requirements. SUBJECTS/M...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Sjöberg A,Hulthén L

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There have been few studies on the association of fruit and vegetable (FV) intake with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in Asian populations where both dietary habits and disease structure are different from western countries. No study in Asia has found its significant association with stroke. We...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Okuda N,Miura K,Okayama A,Okamura T,Abbott RD,Nishi N,Fujiyoshi A,Kita Y,Nakamura Y,Miyagawa N,Hayakawa T,Ohkubo T,Kiyohara Y,Ueshima H,NIPPON DATA80 Research Group.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Despite the worldwide scientific and media attention, the actual fructose consumption in many non-US populations is not clear. The aim of this study was to estimate the fructose consumption and its main food sources in a representative sample of the general Dutch population. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In a...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Sluik D,Engelen AI,Feskens EJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This pilot study investigates the efficacy of a probiotic consortium (Lab4) in combination with vitamin C on the prevention of respiratory tract infections in children attending preschool facilities. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled pilot study with children aged 3-6 years,...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Garaiova I,Muchová J,Nagyová Z,Wang D,Li JV,Országhová Z,Michael DR,Plummer SF,Ďuračková Z

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Anorexia or lack of appetite is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and may be caused or augmented by several symptoms affecting appetite and eating. We aimed to investigate and quantify the extent of nutrition impact symptoms (NIS) in patients with COPD and to explore relations...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Nordén J,Grönberg AM,Bosaeus I,Forslund HB,Hulthén L,Rothenberg E,Karlsson J,Wallengren O,Slinde F

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The refeeding syndrome is a potentially fatal condition that affects multiple organ systems. It is the consequence of fluid and electrolyte shifts that may occur in a malnourished patient following the introduction of nutrition therapy. The most prominent characteristic is hypophosphataemia. Although hyperammonaemia i...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Becker S,Dam G,Hvas CL

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Fall accidents may reduce an individual's quality of life and ability to perform the activities of daily life, and may delay recovery from illness. Consequently, medical institutions need to take measures to prevent falls. There are various risk factors for falls, including advanced age, illness a...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Tachi T,Yokoi T,Goto C,Umeda M,Noguchi Y,Yasuda M,Minamitani M,Mizui T,Tsuchiya T,Teramachi H

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Undernutrition status at hospital admission is related to increased hospital costs. Handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of undernutrition, but the ability of HGS to predict hospitalization costs has yet to be studied. OBJECTIVE:To explore whether HGS measurement at hospital admission can predict patient...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Guerra RS,Amaral TF,Sousa AS,Pichel F,Restivo MT,Ferreira S,Fonseca I

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between breastfeeding pattern and growth in the first year of life. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 349 mothers with infants <12 months in a rural and a semi-urban community in Mangochi district, Malawi. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, infant weight,...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Kamudoni P,Maleta K,Shi Z,Holmboe-Ottesen G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence and factors associated with body dissatisfaction. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Birth cohort study investigating 4100 subjects (2187 men and 1913 women) aged between 22 and 23 years who answered questionnaires, including the body satisfaction Stunkard Scale were included in the stud...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Mintem GC,Horta BL,Domingues MR,Gigante DP

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothalamic amenorrhoea has been shown to be associated with hypercarotenaemia, but no causal link has been established. Many people are unaware of the health implications of carotenoderma. We report on a 36-year-old woman with normal body mass index and with a history of secondary amenorrhoea for 2 years and caroten...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Nyekiova M,Ghaderi S,Han TS

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In spite of several studies relating dietary patterns to breast cancer risk, evidence so far remains inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate associations of dietary patterns derived with three different methods with breast cancer risk. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), pr...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Pot GK,Stephen AM,Dahm CC,Key TJ,Cairns BJ,Burley VJ,Cade JE,Greenwood DC,Keogh RH,Bhaniani A,McTaggart A,Lentjes MA,Mishra G,Brunner EJ,Khaw KT

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Youth with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) are at substantially increased risk for adverse vascular outcomes, but little is known about the influence of dietary behavior on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profile. We aimed to identify dietary intake patterns associated with CVD risk factors and evaluate ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Lamichhane AP,Liese AD,Urbina EM,Crandell JL,Jaacks LM,Dabelea D,Black MH,Merchant AT,Mayer-Davis EJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), often considered as an early stage of dementia, is heterogeneous, and not all subjects with MCI progress into clinically diagnosed dementia. Low body weight (and body mass index, BMI) as well as losing weight while in MCI stadium have been proposed as possible risk...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Sobów T,Fendler W,Magierski R

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is the major risk factor for the development of human neurodegenerative maladies such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's and Parkinson's diseases (PDs) and prion disorders, all of which stem from toxic protein aggregation. All of these diseases are correlated with cognitive decline. Cognitive Decline is a dynamic stat...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Tsolaki M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrition affects the brain throughout life, with profound implications for cognitive decline and dementia. These effects are mediated by changes in expression of multiple genes, and responses to nutrition are in turn affected by individual genetic variability. An important layer of regulation is provided by the epige...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Dauncey MJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To facilitate the development of practical public health advice targeted at childhood obesity (OB) prevention and make the intervention programs more effective, one has to promote the most protective habits and limit or modify the risk factors. The objective of the present study was to recognize t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Farajian P,Panagiotakos DB,Risvas G,Malisova O,Zampelas A

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The evidence regarding fatty acids and breast cancer risk is inconclusive. Adipose tissue fatty acids can be used as biomarkers of fatty acid intake and of endogenous fatty acid exposure. Fatty acids in adipose tissue are correlated owing to common dietary sources and shared metabolic pathways, wh...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Schmidt JA,Gorst-Rasmussen A,Nyström PW,Christensen JH,Schmidt EB,Dethlefsen C,Tjønneland A,Overvad K,Dahm CC

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In most populations the prevalence of obesity is greater in women than in men; however, the magnitude of the difference between the sexes varies significantly by country. We considered the role of gender inequality in explaining these disparities. SUBJECTS/METHODS:We undertook an ecological analy...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Garawi F,Devries K,Thorogood N,Uauy R

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Infant and young child feeding (IYCF) has not been documented in central and western China, where anaemia is prevalent. To support policy advocacy, we assessed IYCF and anaemia there using standardized methods. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A community-based, cross-sectional survey of 2244 children aged 6-23 ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Hipgrave DB,Fu X,Zhou H,Jin Y,Wang X,Chang S,Scherpbier RW,Wang Y,Guo S

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consumers and patients are unsure of whom to trust for nutritional advice. Although medical doctors are seen as experts in nutrition and their advice is regularly followed, data are lacking on the amount of nutrition education in European medical school curricula. In line with US research, we distributed a survey on r...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Chung M,van Buul VJ,Wilms E,Nellessen N,Brouns FJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate total antioxidant capacity (TAC) intake from food and beverages in a Japanese population from 7-day seasonal dietary records. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The 7-day weighed dietary records of 390 subjects over four seasons between 1996 and 1998 were used. The TAC ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Tatsumi Y,Ishihara J,Morimoto A,Ohno Y,Watanabe S,JPHC FFQ Validation Study Group.

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Direct evidence for the effects of vegetable intake on weight loss is qualified. The study aimed to assess the effect of higher vegetable consumption on weight loss. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A single blind parallel controlled trial was conducted with 120 overweight adults (mean body mass index=29.98 kg/m...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Tapsell LC,Batterham MJ,Thorne RL,O'Shea JE,Grafenauer SJ,Probst YC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are geriatric syndromes leading to physical disability, poor quality of life and death. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia and SO in nursing homes in Turkey and to define local disparities for diagnosing sarcopenia and SO. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Halil M,Ulger Z,Varlı M,Döventaş A,Oztürk GB,Kuyumcu ME,Yavuz BB,Yesil Y,Tufan F,Cankurtaran M,Saka B,Sahin S,Curgunlu A,Tekin N,Akçiçek F,Karan MA,Atlı T,Beger T,Erdinçler DS,Arıoğul S

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVES: We evaluated plant sterol and stanol (PS) intakes from natural sources and enriched foods in the Finnish population-based national FINDIET 2007 Survey. In addition, we compared the users and nonusers of PS-enriched foods in terms of their characteristics and dietary intake. SUBJECTS/...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Marttinen M,Kosola M,Ovaskainen ML,Mutanen M,Männistö S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To clarify the association of serum docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) levels with cognitive decline over 10 years. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study was part of the National Institute for Longevity Sciences - Longitudinal Study of Aging, and was conducted with 232 male and 198 ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Otsuka R,Tange C,Nishita Y,Kato Y,Imai T,Ando F,Shimokata H

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy and the first two years of life are periods of rapid growth and yet the knowledge of requirements for protein and dietary indispensable amino acids is very limited. The development of carbon oxidation methods opens the way to studies that should fill these important gaps in knowledge. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Pencharz P,Jahoor F,Kurpad A,Michaelsen KF,Slater C,Tomé D,Weisell R

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To assess dietary patterns (DPs) in European adolescents and to examine their relationship with several indicators of sedentary behaviour. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A multinational cross-sectional study was carried out in 2202 adolescents (45.4% boys) aged 12.5-17.5 years. A self-reported questionnaire wi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Santaliestra-Pasías AM,Mouratidou T,Huybrechts I,Beghin L,Cuenca-García M,Castillo MJ,Galfo M,Hallstrom L,Kafatos A,Manios Y,Marcos A,Molnar D,Plada M,Pedrero-Chamizo R,Widhalm K,De Bourdeaudhuij I,Moreno LA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether C-reactive protein (CRP) as indicator of acute inflammation is associated with maximal isometric handgrip strength in non-critically ill patients. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Handgrip strength was measured with Jamar dynamometer in 620 hospitalized patients (56.4±15.9 years old, 52.3...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Norman K,Stobäus N,Kulka K,Schulzke J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Prospective cohort studies have indicated that serum vitamin D levels are inversely related to risk of type 2 diabetes. However, such studies cannot determine the source of vitamin D. Therefore, we examined the association of dietary vitamin D intake with incident type 2 diabetes within the Europe...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Abbas S,Linseisen J,Rohrmann S,Beulens JW,Buijsse B,Amiano P,Ardanaz E,Balkau B,Boeing H,Clavel-Chapelon F,Fagherazzi G,Franks PW,Gavrila D,Grioni S,Kaaks R,Key TJ,Khaw KT,Kühn T,Mattiello A,Molina-Montes E,Nilsso

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycaemic variability challenges the accuracy and use of the glycaemic index (GI). The purpose of the current study was to determine the role of mastication on GI. Using a randomized, controlled, crossover, non-blind design, 15 healthy young subjects returned on 5 separate days for three glucose and two rice test sess...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Ranawana V,Leow MK,Henry CJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Several factors affect the mental performance of children. The importance that parents attribute to food-related determinants, compared with genetic, socio-economic and school environment, was investigated. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Parents of school children (aged 4-11) were recruited through state prima...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Gage H,Egan B,Williams P,Györei E,Brands B,López-Robles JC,Campoy C,Koletzko B,Decsi T,Raats M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Growth parameters during infancy and early childhood might predict adipokine levels later in life. This study investigates the association between peak growth velocities, body mass index (BMI) and age at adiposity rebound (AR), with leptin and adiponectin levels at age 10 years. SUBJECTS/METHODS:...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Flexeder C,Thiering E,Kratzsch J,Klümper C,Koletzko B,Müller MJ,Koletzko S,Heinrich J,GINIplus and LISAplus Study Group.

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Watching television and playing video game being seated represent sedentary behaviours and increase the risk of weight gain and hypertension. We investigated the acute effects of violent and non-violent video-game playing on blood pressure (BP), appetite perception and food preferences. Forty-eight young, normal-weigh...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Siervo M,Sabatini S,Fewtrell MS,Wells JC

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined satiety quotient (SQ) and energy intake (EI) according to sleep duration, quality and timing. Seventy-five overweight/obese men (age: 41.1±5.8 years; body mass index: 33.6±2.9 kg/m(2)) completed visual analogue scales for appetite sensations before, immediately after and every 10 minutes for 1 hour followi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： McNeil J,Drapeau V,Gallant AR,Tremblay A,Doucet E,Chaput JP

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00